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KINGSTAR GLASS
Glass Fence | Frameless & Semi-Frameless Glass Railing Systems for Architectural Safety from KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS
KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS Glass Fence systems are high-performance architectural railing solutions designed to provide safety, durability, and unobstructed views for both residential and commercial applications. Engineered with tempered or tempered laminated safety glass and corrosion-resistant stainless steel or aluminum hardware, our glass fencing systems deliver structural integrity while maintaining a sleek, minimalist aesthetic. Available in frameless, semi-frameless, and fully framed configu
What is a Glass Fence?
A glass fence—also referred to as a glass railing, glass balustrade, or glass guardrail—is a safety barrier system constructed using glass panels as the primary infill or structural element. Unlike traditional fencing materials such as wood, metal, or chain-link, glass fencing provides transparent protection that maintains clear sightlines while preventing falls from elevated surfaces.
Glass fence systems serve two primary functions:
- Safety barrier: Preventing falls from balconies, terraces, decks, staircases, and pool areas
- Aesthetic enhancement: Providing uninterrupted views and a modern, minimalist architectural appearance
Modern glass fencing is engineered with safety glass—either tempered or laminated—that is purpose-built to withstand impact, environmental stress, and structural loads.
Glass Fence System Types
KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS offers multiple glass fence configurations to suit different applications, aesthetic preferences, and performance requirements:
Safety Glass Types for Fencing
Understanding glass types is essential for any glass fence specification. KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS offers two primary safety glass options for fencing applications:
Tempered glass is heat-treated to be approximately four times stronger than standard glass. If it breaks, it disintegrates into small, relatively blunt pieces rather than large knife-like shards. This makes it the standard choice for residential pool fencing and many balcony applications.
Laminated glass bonds two or more glass plies together with a polyvinyl butyral (PVB) or ionoplast interlayer. If one ply breaks, the interlayer holds the fragments in place and the panel stays in the frame. This post-breakage performance is the reason building codes mandate laminated glass for guards and balustrades.
Tempered laminated glass combines both technologies—fully tempered glass plies bonded with a PVB interlayer. This provides the highest level of safety and is required by many building codes for overhead applications and high-risk installations.
Building Code and Safety Standards
Glass fencing must comply with rigorous international building codes. KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS products are designed to meet:
International Building Code (IBC) Requirements:
- All glass used in guards and handrails must be laminated and either fully tempered or heat-strengthened
- Glass must meet safety glazing requirements of Cat. I (16 C.F.R. 1201) or Class A (ANSI Z97.1)
- Minimum glass thickness of 1/4 inch (6.35mm)
- Maximum allowable stress: 6,000 psi for fully tempered glass; 3,000 psi for heat-strengthened glass
- Safety factor of four required for glass handrails and guards
European Standards:
- EN 12150: Thermally toughened soda-lime silicate safety glass
- EN 12600: Glass in building - Pendulum test - Impact test method and classification
- EN ISO 12543: Laminated glass and laminated safety glass
- EAD 090040-00-0404: Cantilevered structural glass railing/balustrade
Other International Standards:
- ASTM C1048: Heat-treated flat glass
- ANSI Z97.1: Safety performance testing of safety glass
- AS/NZS 2208: Safety glazing materials in buildings
- BS 6180: Barriers in and about buildings
Key Code Requirements for Glass Fencing:
- Guards must be a minimum of 36-42 inches (915-1067mm) in height depending on application
- No openings in the balustrade that allow passage of a 4-inch sphere
- Glass panels must be laminated for all guard applications
- Top rail required for glass baluster panels unless laminated glass is used
Performance Specifications
Glass Panel Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Glass Types | Tempered, Laminated, Tempered Laminated |
| Thickness (Monolithic) | 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 15mm, 19mm |
| Thickness (Laminated) | 10.76mm, 13.52mm, 17.52mm, 21.52mm |
| Panel Height | 850mm – 1200mm (custom up to 2000mm) |
| Panel Width | Up to 1200mm per panel |
| Maximum Panel Size | Up to 3300mm × 6000mm |
| Glass Substrates | Clear Float, Ultra-Clear Low-Iron, Tinted (Bronze, Grey, Blue, Green) |
| Edge Finishing | Flat Polished, Beveled, Pencil Edge, Arrised |
Hardware Specifications
Load Resistance
Key Features
- Unobstructed Views: Transparent panels preserve sightlines and create a sense of spaciousness
- Superior Safety: Tempered and laminated safety glass meets international building codes
- Corrosion Resistance: Stainless steel 304/316 hardware and aluminum frames resist rust and corrosion
- Durability: Glass panels are impervious to warping, rusting, or discoloration
- Low Maintenance: Regular cleaning with mild soap and water maintains crystal-clear appearance
- Design Flexibility: Available in frameless, semi-frameless, and fully framed configurations
- Weather Resistance: Engineered to withstand UV exposure, temperature extremes, and moisture
- Customizable: Custom sizes, glass types, finishes, and hardware options available
Applications
- Residential Properties: Balconies, terraces, decks, pool areas, patios
- Commercial Buildings: Office atriums, shopping centres, hotel balconies
- Public Spaces: Stadiums, museums, exhibition halls, airports
- Hospitality: Resort pool areas, hotel terraces, restaurant outdoor seating
- Waterfront Properties: Ocean-view balconies, pool fences, marina structures
- Staircases: Interior and exterior stair railings
- Rooftop Gardens: Perimeter safety barriers with unobstructed skyline views
Why Choose KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS Glass Fence Systems?
- Comprehensive Safety Compliance: Products meet IBC, EN 12150, EN 12600, ASTM C1048, ANSI Z97.1, and AS/NZS 2208 standards.
- Complete Processing Capabilities: Tempering, laminating, edge polishing, drilling, and hardware integration under one roof.
- Premium Hardware: Marine-grade stainless steel 304/316 and powder-coated aluminum with documented corrosion resistance.
- Custom Solutions: Tailored glass thickness, panel sizes, hardware finishes, and mounting configurations available.
- 10 Years of Industry Expertise: With a decade of dedicated experience in architectural glass manufacturing and export, KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS has delivered glass fencing solutions to projects across North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. Our technical team provides expert guidance on glass selection, code compliance, and installation specifications.
- Quality Assurance: Strict quality control from raw material selection to final packaging—consistent dimensions, reliable processing, and smooth installation.
Looking for a glass fence system that combines safety, durability, and contemporary design? Share your project requirements with our technical team for custom glass fencing solutions. We'll provide code-compliant specifications, load calculations, and a competitive quote tailored to your application—backed by a decade of architectural glass expertise.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is the difference between tempered glass and laminated glass for fencing applications?
A: Tempered glass is heat-treated to be 4-5 times stronger than standard glass. If it breaks, it shatters into small, blunt fragments rather than sharp shards—making it the standard choice for residential pool fencing and many balcony applications. Laminated glass bonds two or more glass plies together with a PVB interlayer. If one ply breaks, the interlayer holds the fragments in place and the panel stays in the frame. Building codes require laminated glass for guards and balustrades because it maintains the barrier even after breakage. For maximum safety, KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS offers tempered laminated glass—fully tempered plies with a PVB interlayer—which combines the strength of tempered glass with the post-breakage integrity of laminated glass.
Q2: What building codes and standards do KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS glass fence products comply with?
A: Our glass fence systems are designed to meet international building codes and standards including: IBC (International Building Code) requiring laminated glass for guards and handrails; EN 12150 for thermally toughened safety glass; EN 12600 for impact testing; ASTM C1048 for heat-treated flat glass; ANSI Z97.1 for safety performance; and AS/NZS 2208 for safety glazing materials. For structural glass balustrades, we also comply with EAD 090040-00-0404 for cantilevered structural glass railing systems. All products can be certified to meet specific local code requirements upon request.
Q3: What thickness of glass is required for glass fencing and how is it installed?
A: Glass thickness depends on the application and local building codes. For residential applications, 10-12mm fully tempered glass is common. For exterior glass balustrades, tempered laminated glass with thickness of 13.52mm to 21.52mm is typically required. Commercial and high-traffic applications may require 21.5mm to 26.5mm laminated tempered glass. Installation methods include base shoe clamping (glass secured in a U-shaped channel), spigot mounting (glass secured by stainless steel clamps), and side-fixed or core-drilled mounting. KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS provides complete installation hardware and technical support for all system types.
Tempered or toughened glass is a type of safety glass processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass. Tempering puts the outer surfaces into compression and the interior into tension. Such stresses cause the glass, when broken, to shatter into small granular chunks instead of splintering into jagged shards as ordinary annealed glass does. The granular chunks are less likely to cause injury.
No tong marks on the glass as adopts the horizontally tempering process.
5 times harder than ordinary annealed glass.
Once breakage occurs, the glass disintegrates into small cubical fragments which are relatively armless to human body.
It withstands abrupt change of temperature. For example, a piece of 5mm tolerate the temperature variations within the range of 200°C.
Tempered glass should under go heat soak test to improve safety in use.
Thickness: 3-19mm
Size: Min size 300*200mm,Max size 3300*15000mm
Tempered glass is used for its safety and strength in a variety of applications, including passenger vehicle windows, shower doors, aquariums, architectural glass doors and tables, refrigerator trays, mobile phone screen protectors, bulletproof glass components, diving masks, and plates and cookware.
Kingstar Building glass: www.kingstar-glass.com
Kinstar Glassware (Professional Glassware & Kitchen Storage): www.kingstarliving.com
Kingstar Building glass:
Email: eric@kingstar-glass.com
Kingstar Glassware
(Professional Glassware & Kitchen Storage):
Email: info@kingstar-glass.com
Address: NO.101 SHENZHEN ROAD, QINGDAO, CHINA
© 2022 Qingdao Kingstar Glass Co., Ltd . All rights reserved Site Map | Technical Support:weidongli
Building glass:
Wechat/Whatsapp: 008618562697682
Email: eric@kingstar-glass.com
Glassware please visit: www.kingstarliving.com
Wechat/Whatsapp: 008615063091883
Email: info@kingstar-glass.com
Address: NO.101 SHENZHEN ROAD, QINGDAO, CHINA
© 2022 Qingdao Kingstar Glass Co., Ltd . All rights reserved Site Map
