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KINGSTAR GLASS

 

Laminated Glass Fence | Structural Safety Glass Railing and Balustrade Systems from KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS

 

KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS Laminated Glass Fence is a structural safety glass railing and balustrade system manufactured by bonding two or more plies of fully tempered or heat-strengthened glass with a polymer interlayer, typically polyvinyl butyral (PVB) or ionoplast (SGP). When the glass breaks, fragments adhere to the interlayer rather than falling free, maintaining the barrier function even after impact. This post-breakage performance is the reason building codes mandate laminated glass for gua




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What is a Laminated Glass Fence?

A laminated glass fence is a railing or balustrade system constructed using laminated safety glass panels. Laminated glass consists of two or more glass plies bonded together with an interlayer, typically polyvinyl butyral (PVB) or ionoplast (SGP). The interlayer holds broken glass pieces together after impact, which is why laminated glass maintains barrier function even when one ply fails.

Unlike tempered glass alone—which disintegrates into small fragments upon breakage and offers no residual capacity or protection until replaced—laminated glass remains intact after fracture and continues to perform as a safety barrier. This characteristic makes laminated glass the required material for guards and balustrades in most building codes.

Key Features

  • Post-breakage integrity: When broken, glass fragments adhere to the interlayer, maintaining the barrier function.
  • Impact resistance: Withstands impacts up to 50% stronger than standard railings.
  • Safety compliance: Meets IBC, EN 14449, BS 6180, and CPSC 16 CFR 1201 Cat II standards.
  • Unobstructed views: Transparent panels preserve sightlines and create a sense of openness.
  • Weather resistance: Engineered for both interior and exterior applications.
  • UV protection: PVB and SGP interlayers filter ultraviolet radiation.
  • Acoustic performance: The interlayer dampens sound transmission.
  • Multiple configurations: Available in framed, semi-frameless, and frameless systems.

Laminated Glass vs. Tempered Glass for Fencing

FeatureLaminated GlassTempered Glass Only
Post-breakage behaviorFragments adhere to interlayer; barrier remainsShatters into small fragments; barrier disappears
Building code requirementRequired for guards and balustradesPermitted only with independent top rail
Impact resistanceHigh (fragments retained)High but barrier lost upon breakage
UV protectionYes (PVB/SGP filters UV)No
Acoustic insulationYesNo
Typical applicationsBalustrades, guards, pool fencesShower doors, table tops

Laminated Glass Configurations

KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS offers laminated glass fence panels in multiple configurations:

ConfigurationCompositionTotal ThicknessTypical Application
8.38mm Laminated4mm + 0.38mm PVB + 4mm8.38mmLight-duty interior railings
10.38mm Laminated5mm + 0.38mm PVB + 5mm10.38mmPool fences, residential balconies
10.76mm Laminated5mm + 0.76mm PVB + 5mm10.76mmStandard balcony railings
12.76mm Laminated6mm + 0.76mm PVB + 6mm12.76mmCommercial railings, high-traffic areas
13.52mm Laminated6mm + 1.52mm PVB + 6mm13.52mmExternal balustrades
17.52mm Laminated8mm + 1.52mm PVB + 8mm17.52mmExternal balconies, roof terraces
21.52mm Laminated10mm + 1.52mm PVB + 10mm21.52mmHigh-load commercial, public buildings

Interlayer Options

Interlayer TypeCharacteristicsBest For
PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral)Standard safety interlayer, good UV protection, acoustic performanceGeneral fencing and railing applications
SGP (Ionoplast / SentryGlas)5x stiffer than PVB, higher load capacity, superior edge strengthStructural applications, frameless systems, high wind loads

Technical Specifications

ParameterSpecification
Glass TypeFully Tempered or Heat-Strengthened Float Glass
Glass Piles2 or more plies
Total Thickness8.38mm, 10.38mm, 10.76mm, 12.76mm, 13.52mm, 17.52mm, 21.52mm, and custom
InterlayerPVB (0.38mm, 0.76mm, 1.52mm) or SGP/Ionoplast
Maximum Panel SizeUp to 6000mm × 3210mm
Panel Height850mm to 1200mm (custom up to 2000mm)
Edge FinishingFlat Polished, Pencil Edge, Beveled Edge
HardwareStainless Steel 304 or 316 (Marine Grade)
Mounting OptionsBase shoe, spigot, side-fixed, core-drilled
Available ConfigurationsFramed, Semi-Frameless, Frameless
Standards ComplianceIBC Section 2407, EN 14449, EN 12150, BS 6180:2011, CPSC 16 CFR 1201 Cat II, ANSI Z97.1, ASTM C1172, ASTM E2353
CertificationsISO 9001, CE
Lead Time10 to 25 days after order confirmation
PackagingProtective film, edge protectors, interleaving paper, seaworthy wooden crates

Standards and Code Compliance

KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS laminated glass fences comply with major international building codes and standards:

IBC (International Building Code) Requirements:

  • Laminated glass must be used in handrails, guardrails or guards
  • Glass types must be fully tempered laminated or heat-strengthened laminated
  • Laminate must comply with CPSC 16 CFR 1201 Cat II or ANSI Z97.1-2015 Class A
  • Minimum nominal thickness must be 1/4 inch
  • Laminated glass and all panes in multipane glass assemblies in hazardous locations must comply with IBC Section 2406

European Standards:

  • EN 14449: Laminated safety glass (VSG)
  • EN 12150: Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass (ESG)
  • EN ISO 12543: Laminated glass and laminated safety glass
  • EAD 090040-00-0404: Cantilevered structural glass railing/balustrade

UK Standards:

  • BS 6180:2011: Barriers in and about buildings
  • Approved Document K: Protection from Falling, Collision and Impact

Applications

  • Residential balconies and terraces
  • Swimming pool fencing and enclosures
  • Staircase balustrades (internal and external)
  • Commercial building railings
  • Hotel and hospitality railings
  • Rooftop garden barriers
  • Deck and patio railings
  • Public building guards and barriers
  • Sports facility railings

Why Choose KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS Laminated Glass Fence?

  • Post-breakage safety: Fragments adhere to interlayer, maintaining barrier function.
  • Code compliant: Meets IBC, EN 14449, BS 6180, and CPSC 16 CFR 1201 Cat II standards.
  • Multiple thickness options: Available from 8.38mm to 21.52mm and custom configurations.
  • Interlayer flexibility: PVB and SGP options available for different performance requirements.
  • Complete processing capabilities: Tempering, laminating, edge polishing, and hardware integration under one roof.
  • Premium hardware: Stainless steel 304 or 316 mounting systems.
  • Frameless and framed options: Suitable for any architectural style.
  • 10 years of industry expertise: With a decade of dedicated experience in architectural glass manufacturing and export, KINGSTAR BUILDING GLASS has delivered laminated glass fence solutions to projects across North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.
  • Quality assurance: Strict quality control from raw material selection to final packaging.

Ready to specify laminated glass fence systems for your next project? Share your requirements with our technical team for custom laminated glass fence solutions. We will provide configuration recommendations, compliance documentation, and a competitive quote tailored to your project requirements, backed by a decade of glass manufacturing expertise.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is laminated glass required for fences and railings instead of tempered glass?
A: Laminated glass is required because it maintains the barrier function even after breakage. When laminated glass breaks, fragments adhere to the interlayer and the panel stays in place. Tempered glass alone shatters into small fragments and the barrier disappears completely, offering no residual protection. The IBC requires laminated glass for guards and balustrades because post-breakage performance is the critical safety factor.

Q2: What thickness of laminated glass is recommended for balcony railings and pool fencing?
A: Recommended thickness depends on the application. For residential balcony railings, 10.38mm to 12.76mm laminated glass is typically used. For external balconies and roof terraces, 17.52mm laminated glass is commonly specified. For pool fencing, 10.38mm to 13.52mm is standard. For commercial and public buildings with higher load requirements, 21.52mm or thicker is recommended. Always consult local building codes for specific requirements.

Q3: Can laminated glass fences be installed in frameless configurations?
A: Yes. Laminated glass can be utilized in both framed and frameless railing applications. Frameless systems typically require thicker laminated glass (15mm minimum, commonly 17.52mm or 21.52mm) and use point-supported stainless steel hardware such as base shoes, spigots, or standoffs. SGP interlayers are often preferred for frameless systems due to their superior edge strength and load capacity.



Laminated glass (LG) is a type of safety glass that holds together when shattered. In the event of breaking, it is held in place by a thin polymer interlayer, typically of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), lonoplast polymers, cast in place (CIP) liquid resin, or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), between its two or more layers of glass.The interlayer, made through heat and pressure, keeps the layers of glass bonded even when broken, and its high strength prevents the glass from breaking up into large sharp pieces. This produces a characteristic 'spider web' cracking pattern when the impact is not enough to completely pierce the glass.

Extremely high safety

  The PVB interlayer withstands penetration from impact. Even if the glass cracks, splinters will adhere to the interlayer and not scatter. In comparison with other kinds of glass, laminated glass has much higher strength to resist shock, burglary, burst and bullets.

Energy-saving building materials 

PVB interlayer impedes the transmission of solar heat and reduces cooling loads.

Create aesthetic sense to buildings

Laminated glass with a tinted interlayer will beautify the buildings and harmonize their appearances with surrounding views which meet the demand of architects.

Sound control

PVB interlayer is an effective absorber of sound.

Ultraviolet screening

The interlayer filters out ultraviolet rays and prevents the furniture and curtains from fading effects.

Total thickness: 6.38-17.52mm. Max. size:For architecture 96' x 236' (2438mm x 6000mm).          PVB Colors

Milky White

French Green

Light Blue

Bronze

Light Grey

Dark Grey

Ocean Blue etc.

PVB Thickness

0.38mm, 0.76mm, 1.14mm, 1.52mm

Laminated glass is used for architecture, glazing, automobile safety, photovoltaic, UV protection, and artistic expression. The most common use of laminated glass is skylight glazing and automobile windshields. In geographical areas requiring hurricane-resistant construction, laminated glass is often used in exterior storefronts, curtain walls, and windows.

Kingstar Building glass: www.kingstar-glass.com

 

Kinstar Glassware (Professional Glassware & Kitchen Storage): www.kingstarliving.com

Kingstar Building glass: 

Email: eric@kingstar-glass.com

Kingstar Glassware

(Professional Glassware & Kitchen Storage):
Email: info@kingstar-glass.com
Address: NO.101 SHENZHEN ROAD, QINGDAO, CHINA

© 2022 Qingdao Kingstar Glass Co., Ltd . All rights reserved       Site Map | Technical Support:weidongli

Building glass:

Wechat/Whatsapp: 008618562697682

Email: eric@kingstar-glass.com

 

Glassware please visit: www.kingstarliving.com

Wechat/Whatsapp: 008615063091883
Email: info@kingstar-glass.com
Address: NO.101 SHENZHEN ROAD, QINGDAO, CHINA

© 2022 Qingdao Kingstar Glass Co., Ltd . All rights reserved       Site Map

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